Career Candour

Career Candour

Share this post

Career Candour
Career Candour
The Money-Making Cookbook: 10 Secret Revenue Recipes for Startup Success
Copy link
Facebook
Email
Notes
More
User's avatar
Discover more from Career Candour
Unfiltered. Uncensored. Unapologetic. Career advice for the brave.
Already have an account? Sign in

The Money-Making Cookbook: 10 Secret Revenue Recipes for Startup Success

Leigh McKiernon's avatar
Leigh McKiernon
Apr 19, 2023

Share this post

Career Candour
Career Candour
The Money-Making Cookbook: 10 Secret Revenue Recipes for Startup Success
Copy link
Facebook
Email
Notes
More
Share

Attention all early-stage founders: prepare to be enlightened with the greatest secrets of financial wisdom! It’s time to explore the world of startup finances, where dreams are made, and unicorns frolic in rice fields. As you embark on this epic quest for venture capital and market dominance, you’ll need to select the perfect revenue model to keep your startup afloat amidst a sea of hungry competitors and demanding investors.

We’re about to unveil the secret sauce that will help you secure the independence and financial security you need to scale your startup. With the right revenue model, you’ll not only ensure your startup’s financial health but also build a rock-solid foundation for growth, complete with a team of skilled, coffee-fueled millennials ready to change the world one app at a time.

So, grab a piping hot cup of kopi luwak, because I’m about to explore 10 popular revenue models for startups. As we navigate the pros and cons of each model, you’ll be armed with the knowledge to make an “informed” decision about your startup’s financial future. And remember, in entrepreneurship, fortune favors the bold and the well-funded!


Transactional Revenue Model: The “Why Fix It If It Ain’t Broke?” Approach

The transactional revenue model — the vintage classic of the revenue world. Who needs innovation when you can rely on the tried-and-true method of extracting cash from your customers in exchange for products or services? If it ain’t broke, why fix it?

Picture this: your startup, nestled in the heart of Surabaya, generates revenue by selling handcrafted batik shirts or a “Master Bahasa Indonesia in 3 Days or Your Money Back” app. It’s a no-frills, straight-to-the-point approach that has stood the test of time, dating back to the days when Dutch merchants first set foot on Indonesia’s shores.

Pros:

  • Simplicity at its finest;

  • Immediate revenue generation (ka-ching!): watch your bank account grow;

  • A crystal-clear relationship between sales and revenue: no need for complex calculations or a degree from Institut Teknologi Bandung to decipher your bottom line.

Cons:

  • An unrelenting need for sales efforts: prepare to hustle… hard;

  • Abysmal customer retention potential: you’ll have a hard time keeping customers around;

So, for those fearless entrepreneurs who scoff at the notion of progress and prefer the well-trodden path, the transactional revenue model might just be your golden ticket to financial success. Why chase after shiny new business models when you can trust the wisdom of your ancestors and stay true to the spirit of Indonesian entrepreneurship? Embrace the transactional revenue model and bask in the glory of your newfound financial prowess, as you conquer the startup world.


Subscription Revenue Model: The “Money-Printing Machine” for Startups

Behold the the subscription revenue model, the Netflix of the startup world! Imagine a world where your customers willingly  ( and perhaps even eagerly )  hand over their hard-earned rupiah on a regular basis, like clockwork. This revenue model is the gift that keeps on giving, charging customers a recurring fee in exchange for access to your game-changing products or services.

Just picture the possibilities: a groundbreaking SaaS platform that allows Indonesians to track their tempeh consumption down to the last morsel, or a streaming service that delivers an endless supply of heart-pounding dangdut music videos to your device. With the subscription model, your startup will become a money-printing machine.

Pros:

  • Predictable and stable revenue stream;

  • Encourages customer loyalty and long-term relationships: who wouldn’t want to keep customers around;

  • Lower marketing costs due to customer retention: wave goodbye to those pesky ad expenses as your loyal subscribers do the work for you.

Cons:

  • Requires ongoing value delivery to retain customers: no more slacking off at the beach in Lombok — you’ve got a startup to grow!

  • Potentially slower initial revenue growth: patience is a virtue, young grasshopper;

So, as you embark on your entrepreneurial journey, consider the subscription revenue model as your trusty vessel, navigating the treacherous waters of the startup world. With this model in your arsenal, you’ll build an empire of devoted subscribers, eager to throw their money at you each month. And really, who doesn’t love the sound of that?


Ad-Based Revenue Model: The “Beware of Free Lunches and Pesky Ads” Model

The ad-based revenue model, where there’s no such thing as a free lunch. You’ve got to pay the piper, or in this case, the advertiser, for the privilege of browsing content about nasi goreng recipes or the latest Indonesian cat lover memes. This revenue model generates income by bombarding users with advertisements, whether they signed up for it or not.

Think of your startup as a digital warung, where the house special is a steaming plate of free content, but the catch is that customers have to endure a relentless barrage of ads for everything from durian-flavored toothpaste to eco-friendly motorbikes. But hey, everyone loves free stuff, right?

Pros:

  • Attracts a large user base due to free access: Indonesians flock to your site like moths to a flame;

  • Allows for diverse revenue streams from various advertisers;

Cons:

  • Reliant on high traffic volumes for significant revenue;

  • Can negatively impact user experience if ads are intrusive: be careful, because no one likes pop-ups;

In summary, the ad-based revenue model is like a double-edged sword. On one side, it has the potential to attract a vast user base and create a colorful mosaic of advertising clients. On the other side, it’s a balance to ensure that your users don’t feel like they’re trapped in an unending torrent of ads while trying to read up on the best nasi goreng recipes. So, tread carefully and remember: when it comes to ads, sometimes less is more.


Affiliate Revenue Model: The “Influencers Need to Put Food on the Table, Too” Model

Welcome to the world of the affiliate revenue model, where content creators, bloggers, and Indonesian influencers can turn their loyal audience into a veritable cash cow, all while basking in the glow of their smartphones. With this model, your startup earns a commission by promoting and selling products or services offered by other businesses, like Indonesian instant noodles or the latest, must-have batik fashion accessories.

Pros:

  • Low initial investment and overhead: no need to worry about skyrocketing costs, as this model is cheap;

  • Potential for passive income: who doesn’t want to make money while they sleep, or while lounging on the beaches of Lombok? Just keep those social media posts coming!

  • Access to a broad range of products and services to promote: you’ll have more options than a nasi padang menu. Just pick your favorites and watch the rupiah roll in.

Cons:

  • Reliant on the success of affiliate partners: you better hope your partners don’t go bankrupt, or else you might find yourself peddling jamu door-to-door in no time.

  • Requires a large and engaged audience for significant revenue: you’ll need more followers than there are scooters zipping through Jakarta’s streets to make this model work.

In a nutshell, the affiliate revenue model is like the Indonesian version of the American dream: you, too, can become a self-made millionaire just by sharing the things you love with the world (and, of course, taking a cut of the profits). So, embrace your inner influencer, snap those perfect selfies in front of iconic Indonesian landmarks, and turn your social media prowess into a revenue-generating machine. Just remember: with great power (and follower count) comes great responsibility, so choose your affiliate partners wisely.


Channel Sales: The “Why Do the Work When Someone Else Can?” Model

Are you tired of hustling and bustling to sell your products or services? Good news! With channel sales, you can let someone else do the work for you. It’s like having your own personal army of pedagang kaki lima without the noisy carts. This model involves partnering with third-party distributors or retailers to sell your products or services, allowing you to reach new markets.

Pros:

  • Access to established sales channels and customer bases;

  • Reduced sales and marketing expenses: it’s like outsourcing your sales team to an army of Indonesian aunties;

Cons:

  • Lower profit margins due to revenue sharing with partners: well, sharing is caring, and sometimes you have to give a little to get a little, right?

  • Potential loss of control over branding and customer experience: you might not be able to control every aspect of your brand, but sometimes you have to loosen your grip and trust your partners.

In the end, channel sales are like the ultimate marriage of convenience for startups: you get to outsource your sales and marketing efforts, while your partners get to sell your irresistible products. It’s a win-win, as long as you’re okay with sharing the profits and accepting that you might not have complete control over every aspect of your brand. But if you can handle Jakarta’s traffic or the unpredictable weather in Indonesia, you can certainly handle the challenges of channel sales. So sit back, sip your es kelapa muda, and watch as your products make their way into the hands of customers all across the archipelago.


Commission Marketplace: The “Let’s Beat Tokopedia and Bukalapak at Their Own Game” Model

I know what you’re thinking: “The world needs another marketplace like Jakarta needs more traffic.” But hold on to your batik hats, because the commission marketplace model might just be the ticket to your startup success. In this model, your startup creates a platform that connects buyers and sellers, earning a commission on each transaction, as you laugh all the way to the bank like a modern-day Ali Baba.

Pros:

  • Scalable revenue potential as the marketplace grows;

  • Limited inventory and overhead costs: you don’t need a warehouse the size of Borobudur or a fleet of trucks to pull this off. Just a trusty laptop and an unyielding spirit.

Cons:

  • Requires a large user base for significant revenue: you’ll need to rally the troops and convince them that your marketplace is the next big thing since Gojek;

  • Intense competition from established marketplaces: you’ll be facing off against giants like Tokopedia and Bukalapak, but David beat Goliath, right?

Don’t let the challenges of the commission marketplace model deter you. Instead, think of it as an exciting opportunity to bring something fresh and exciting to the Indonesian e-commerce scene. You may not have the resources of Tokopedia or the reach of Bukalapak, but with your boundless creativity and determination, you can create a marketplace that rivals even the liveliest bazaars in Yogyakarta. Who knows, you might just become the next e-commerce tycoon.


Licensing Revenue Model: The “Patent Your Way to Wayang Puppets and Porsches” Model

So, you’ve got yourself some unique and valuable intellectual property? Perhaps you’ve created a groundbreaking app that helps you find the nearest warteg, or maybe you’ve patented a revolutionary new process for making the perfect rendang. In any case, it’s time to cash in on that genius with the licensing revenue model. This model involves granting other businesses the right to use your intellectual property in exchange for a fee or royalty.

Pros:

  • Generates recurring revenue with minimal effort: just sit back, relax, and watch the rupiah roll in;

  • Establishes your startup as an industry leader: not only will you earn some extra cash, but you’ll also become the envy of your peers and the talk of the town;

Cons:

  • Risk of losing control over your intellectual property: remember the wise words of your grandmother. Be cautious with whom you entrust your prized creations;

  • Limited revenue potential if licensing partners underperform: choose your partners wisely, for the fate of your intellectual property lies in their hands;

In conclusion, the licensing revenue model when wielded correctly, can bring you wealth, fame, and a seat at the table with the nation’s most powerful CEOs. However, if you’re careless and reckless with your intellectual property, it may just turn out to be a double-edged sword that brings misfortune upon your startup empire. So, choose your licensing partners wisely, and may your path to success be smooth.


Retail: The “Brick-and-Mortar or Bust” Model, Featuring a Durian-Scented Twist

Nothing quite screams “Indonesia” like selling your products directly to customers through brick-and-mortar stores or e-commerce platforms. This model is perfect for startups that want to peddle physical goods or offer services that require in-person interactions.

Pros:

  • Direct control over customer experience and branding: micromanage every last detail, from the perfect shade of batik on your uniforms to the exact placement of every pisang goreng on display. It’s your show, after all;

  • Potential for high-profit margins: with the right product and location;

Cons:

  • High overhead and inventory costs: running a retail business can be expensive. Between rent, utilities, and inventory, you’ll need deep pockets to keep the lights on and the shelves stocked;

  • Intense competition from established retailers: think you can go head-to-head with the likes of Alfamart or Pasar Tanah Abang? Good luck, brave entrepreneur;

The retail revenue model is the challenge for the ambitious Indonesian entrepreneur. With high potential rewards, it’s no wonder so many aspiring business moguls dream of opening their own storefront or launching the next Gojek of retail. However, beware the pitfalls of high costs and fierce competition, lest your retail empire quickly crumble. And remember, in Indonesian retail, it’s all about location, location, location — and a healthy dose of luck.


Freemium Model: The “Get ’Em Hooked, Then Make ’Em Pay” Model, as Slick as a Plate of Nasi Padang

Last but not least, we have the freemium model, where you dangle the tantalizing bait of a basic version of your product or service, absolutely gratis. Once users are hooked, they’ll be itching to access those premium features available for a fee. This model works wonders for digital products and services.

Pros:

  • Attracts a large user base due to free access: when you’re offering something for free, because, let’s face it, everyone loves getting something for nothing;

  • Encourages user conversion to paid plans: once they’ve had a taste of your free version, they’ll be craving more. Reel ’em in like a skilled fisherman off the coast of Bali, then watch the rupiah roll in;

Cons:

  • Requires a balance between free and paid features to encourage upgrades: striking the perfect balance is tricky. Don’t be too stingy with your free version, or users will leave;

  • Potential for low conversion rates: we all know how it goes — free trial after free trial, but no one ever seems to commit to the paid version. In the freemium world, you’ll need to sharpen your persuasion skills to convert those freebies into paying customers.

The freemium model is like the culinary adventure of Indonesian cuisine. You offer a delicious, free taste of your product and soon enough, your customers will be craving the whole feast. Just remember to walk the fine line between generosity and profit, and you might find yourself basking in the warm glow of success.


So there you have it. You’re now armed with the knowledge to transform your venture from a modest warung to a multinational conglomerate, rivaling the likes of Gojek and Garuda Indonesia. With these revenue models in hand, you’ll be making it rain rupiah.

Now go forth, intrepid entrepreneur, and conquer the business world like a modern-day Gajah Mada. Launch your startup and establish your empire. With perseverance and the sheer determination to succeed, you’ll find yourself standing atop the summit of Mount Bromo, basking in the triumphant glow of your achievements.

Or, just keep tweaking that business plan. After all, there’s no rush. The world of Indonesian startups will continue to churn out innovations. And who knows? Maybe one day, you too will find your place among the legends of Indonesian entrepreneurship, your name whispered in hushed tones alongside the likes of Nadiem Makarim and Achmad Zaky. Until then, keep dreaming, keep scheming, and never forget the sarcastic wisdom bestowed upon you today.


Subscribe to Career Candour

By Leigh McKiernon · Launched 10 months ago
Unfiltered. Uncensored. Unapologetic. Career advice for the brave.

Share this post

Career Candour
Career Candour
The Money-Making Cookbook: 10 Secret Revenue Recipes for Startup Success
Copy link
Facebook
Email
Notes
More
Share

Discussion about this post

User's avatar
Screw It. I'm Done with This Recruitment Industry BS
Dear Recruitment Industry,
Jul 16, 2024 • 
Leigh McKiernon
1

Share this post

Career Candour
Career Candour
Screw It. I'm Done with This Recruitment Industry BS
Copy link
Facebook
Email
Notes
More
Whistleblowing in Indonesia: A Guide to "Career Suicide"
Whistleblowing—an act often celebrated as a valiant stand against corruption and malfeasance.
Jul 30, 2024 • 
Leigh McKiernon
1

Share this post

Career Candour
Career Candour
Whistleblowing in Indonesia: A Guide to "Career Suicide"
Copy link
Facebook
Email
Notes
More
The Glamorous Expat Life – Or So They Say
The life of an expat—glamorous, adventurous, and, let’s not forget, perpetually Instagrammable.
Jul 24, 2024 • 
Leigh McKiernon

Share this post

Career Candour
Career Candour
The Glamorous Expat Life – Or So They Say
Copy link
Facebook
Email
Notes
More

Ready for more?

© 2025 Leigh McKiernon
Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start writingGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture

Share

Copy link
Facebook
Email
Notes
More

Create your profile

User's avatar

Only paid subscribers can comment on this post

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in

Check your email

For your security, we need to re-authenticate you.

Click the link we sent to , or click here to sign in.